(This article is written in Bengali language.)
Wv³viiv K‡Zv mn‡R gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i
KweivwR, G‡jvc¨vw_ Ges †nvwgIc¨vw_ GB wZbwU wel‡q hvi Mfxi cov‡kvbv Av‡Q wZwb wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb ‡h, KweivwR n‡jv cÖvBgvix †gwWK¨vj mvBÝ, G‡jvc¨vw_ n‡jv ÷¨vÛvW© †gwW‡Kj mvBÝ Ges †nvwgIc¨vw_ n‡jv GWfvÝW †gwWK¨vj mvBÝ| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨ RwUj †iv‡Mi g‡Zv wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv‡ZI †nvwgI Jla †kÖó‡Z¡i `vex`vi| ‡nvwgI Wv³viiv `yBk eQi c~e© †_‡KB Jl‡ai mvnv‡h¨ K¨vÝvi wbivgq K‡i Avm‡Qb| A_P G‡jvc¨vw_‡Z K¨vÝv‡ii Jla Pvjy n‡q‡Q gvÎ wek-cwuPk eQi hveZ| Zvi c~‡e© G‡jvc¨vw_K Wv³viiv K¨vÝv‡ii †ivMx‡`i †Kvb Jla w`‡Z cviZ bv| K¨vÝv‡ii Ae¯'vb myweav g‡Zv n‡j Zviv Acv‡ikb K‡i mviv‡bvi †Póv KiZ Avi bv n‡j fv‡jv-g›` ‡L‡q †bIqvi Dc‡`k w`‡q †ivMx‡`i we`vq w`Z| B`vbxs G‡jvc¨vw_K Wv³viiv K¨vÝvi mviv‡bvi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K gvivZ¥K A‡bK¸‡jv ‡KwgK¨vj Jla GK bvMv‡o K‡qK gvm hveZ †ivMx‡`i kix‡i Bb‡RKkb w`‡q XywK‡q †`q| G‡K Zviv bvg w`‡q‡Q ‡K‡gv‡_ivwc| K¨v‡gv‡_ivwci ¶wZKi cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqv GZB †ekx †h, G‡Z Avcbvi g„Zz¨I n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e K¨v‡gv‡_ivwci me‡P‡q ¶wZKi cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv n‡jv †eªb W¨v‡gR n‡q hvIqv A_©vr ¯§iYkw³ bó n‡q hvq| †Kvb wKQz g‡b _v‡K bv, †Kvb K_vi c‡i †Kvb K_v ej‡Z n‡e Zv gv_vq Av‡m bv, GKmv‡_ GKUvi †ekx KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †QvULv‡Uv e¨vcv‡iI wm×vš— wb‡Z A‡bK mgq †j‡M hvq, Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ mewKQz fy‡j hvq, †Kvb wbw`©ó wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i bv, bZzb wKQz wkL‡Z cv‡i bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Wv³viiv GB mgm¨vi bvg w`‡q‡Q Ô‡K‡gv‡eªbÕ|
ZvQvov †K‡gv‡_ivwci Av‡iv †h-me gvivZ¥K mvBW-B‡d± Av‡Q Zv n‡jv gy‡L Nv nIqv, †c‡U Avjmvi nIqv, gvivZ¥K i³k~Y¨Zv, Acywó, IRb K‡g hvIqv, Pzj c‡i hvIqv, wjfvi-wKWbx-nv‡U©i me©bvk nIqv, kªeYkw³ bó nIqv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| †K‡gv‡_ivwci av°vq †ivMx GZB `ye©j n‡q c‡o †h, †m G‡Kev‡i kh¨vkvqx n‡q c‡o A‡bK w`‡bi Rb¨| me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡jv †K‡gv‡_ivwc w`‡Z †h‡nZz j¶ j¶ UvKv e¨q Ki‡Z nq, †m‡nZz GB wPwKrmvq DcKvi ‡nvK ev bv †nvK wPwKrmv †k‡l A‡b‡KB c‡_i wfwLwi‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvb| Avevi UvKvi Afv‡e A‡b‡K wPwKrmvB wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_P †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmvq Aš—Z GKk¸Y Kg Li‡P K¨vÝvi mviv‡bv hvq Ges Zv‡Z †ivMxi ¯^v‡¯'¨i †Kvb ¶wZ †Zv nqB bv eis Av‡iv DbœwZ nq| GKRb wn›`y hye‡Ki K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q hvi wjç¨vwUK Mv‡Û K¨vÝvi n‡qwQj| Avwg e‡jwQjvg GB fq¼i K¨vÝvi †nvwgI wPwKrmvq hw` cy‡ivcywi mviv‡bv bvI hvq, Z_vwc K¨vÝv‡ii AMÖMwZ‡K Kwg‡q w`‡q †ivMx‡K Aš—Z eQi cv‡uPK evuwP‡q ivLv hv‡e| wKš' †m †nvwgIc¨vw_i Ici fimv bv K‡i ivZvivwZ my¯' nIqvi Avkvq RvqMv-Rwg wewµ K‡i fvi‡Z wM‡q †K‡gv‡_ivwc w`‡q Av‡m| fvi‡Zi G‡jvc¨vw_K Wv³vi Zv‡K †ivMgy³ m¤ú~Y© my¯' (?) e‡j †NvlYv K‡i| †`‡k G‡m †m Avevi Zvi PvKzwi‡Z †hvM`vb K‡i| evwn¨Kfv‡e Zv‡K †`L‡Z †ek-my¯'-mej-üócyó g‡b nw"Qj wKš' †`o eQ‡ii †fZ‡i gv_vq †m nVvr K‡i gviv hvq| (Avm‡j ‡K‡gv‡_ivwc GgbB fq¼i Jla †h †m¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j kix‡ii Kj-Kâv me wXjv n‡q hvq|) Avi Acv‡ik‡bi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq, Acv‡ik‡b wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii DbœwZ bv n‡q Av‡iv Lviv‡ci w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K|
GKRb wkï we‡kl‡Ái K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q hvi Mv‡j wUDgvi n‡qwQj| d‡j wUDgvi †K‡U †d‡j †`Iqvi Qqgvm c‡i Mv‡j K¨vÝvi aiv c‡o| Gevi K¨vÝvimn Mvj †K‡U †d‡j †`Iqvi Qqgvm c‡iB †Pvqv‡ji nv‡o K¨vÝvi †`Lv †`q Ges Avevi Acv‡ikb K‡i GKcv‡ki me `uvZmn †Pvqvj †K‡U †d‡j ‡`Iqv nq| d‡j GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wZb wZbwU Acv‡ik‡bi av°vq Zvi ¯^v¯'¨ G‡ZvB †f‡O c‡o †h, wUDgvi †`Lv †`Iqvi ‡`o eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi g„Zy¨ nq| A_P Acv‡ikb bv K‡i f`ª‡jvK hw` webv wPwKrmvqI _vK‡Zb, Z_vwc Gi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ekx w`b euvP‡Zb| Acv‡ik‡bi c‡i nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W †hB bviKxq Kó †fvM K‡i‡Qb, Zv bv nq ev`B w`jvg (wZb gvm †Zv †Kej my¨c Avi Rym †L‡qwQ‡jb, ZvI Mjv wQ`ª K‡i XyKv‡bv ivev‡ii cvBc w`‡q !)| nu¨v, mvR©biv A‡bK mgq AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A_ev UvKvi †jv‡f AbvKvw•LZ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g K¨vÝvi †ivMx‡`i g„Zz¨‡K Zivwš^Z K‡i _v‡K| ‡m hvK, ‡nvwgIc¨vw_‡Z wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmvq A‡bKUv wec‡ei m~Pbv K‡ib weªwUk †nvwgI wPwKrmvweÁvbx Wvt †R. wm. ev‡b©U (Gg.wW.)| 1870 †_‡K 1901 mvj ch©šZ Jl‡a wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝvi wbgy©jKvix wn‡m‡e mviv `ywbqvq Zuvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q c‡owQj| ev‡b©U Zuvi `xN© M‡elYvq cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii GKwU eo KviY n‡jv wUKv ev f¨vKwm‡bi cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv| wZwbB cÖ_g Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †h, _yRv bvgK †nvwgI JlawU wUKvi cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqvq m„ó †h-‡Kvb `~i Ki‡Z m¶g| wZwb me mgq ej‡Zb †h, Ò‡QvU nv‡Z wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝvi wbivgq Kiv m¤¢e bq; GRb¨ eo nvZ jvM‡eÓ| A_©vr mvaviY †nvwgI Wv³vi‡`i Øviv wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv mdj nq bv eis †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv weÁv‡b cÖPÊ `¶Zv Av‡Q Ggb wPwKrmK cÖ‡qvRb| wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmvq wZwb GKwU we‡kl c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib hv‡K gB ev †jWvi c×wZ bv‡g AwfwnZ Ki‡Zb| A_©vr A‡bK Dc‡i DV‡Z †hgb Avgv‡`i gB‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv avc wWOv‡Z nq, †Zgwb wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝv‡ii g‡Zv gvivZ¥K RwUj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv‡ZI j¶Y Abyhvqx G‡K G‡K A‡bK¸‡jv Jl‡ai mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq|
mvaviYZ GKwU ev `ywU Jla e¨env‡i cÖvqB wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝvi mviv‡bv hvq bv| wZwb wcËcv_i †_‡K ‡Kv‡j‡÷wibvg bvgK GKwU Jla Avwe®‹vi K‡ib hv w`‡q A‡bK wjfvi wm‡ivwmm Ges wjfvi K¨vÝvi wZwb wbgy©j K‡i‡Qb| ‡nvwgIc¨vw_‡Z K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq e¨_©Zvi GKwU gyj KviY n‡jv †ivMxi Rxebxkw³nxbZv ev gvivZ¥K kvixwiK `ye©jZv| AwaKvsk †ivMx KweivwR Ges G‡jvc¨vw_K wPwKrmv K‡i kix‡ii ev‡ivUv evwR‡q hLb cÖvY IóvMZ nq, ZLb Av‡m †nvwgI wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q| Avgvi Avðh© jv‡M hLb †`wL †jv‡Kiv ¯Zb wUDgvi Ges ¯Zb K¨vÝv‡ii g‡Zv gvgywj †iv‡M Acv‡ikb, †K‡gv‡_ivwc, †iwWI‡_ivwc BZ¨vw` K‡i a¨vbva¨vb g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o| A_P gnvcivµgkvjx †nvwgI Jl‡ai Kv‡Q ¯Zb wUDgvi Ges ¯Zb K¨vÝvi G‡Kev‡i gvgywj †ivM| ¯—b wUDgvi m¤ú‡K© ev‡b©U GKwU gRvi Mí wj‡L †M‡Qb| GK gwnjvi ¯—‡b K¨vÝvi n‡j ev‡b©U cÖvq ‡`o ermi ‡nvwgI Jla LvB‡q webv Acv‡ik‡b †mwU mvwi‡q †`b| wKQzw`b ci †mB gwnjv Zvi GK evÜex‡K ev‡b©‡Ui Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡mb hvi Wvb ¯—‡b GKwU wUDgvi n‡q‡Q| gwnjv ev‡b©U‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb GwU wbivgq Ki‡Z Zuvi KZ w`b jvM‡e| ev‡b©U ej‡jb, Ò`yB ermiÓ| gwnjv ej‡jb, ÒZvn‡j Avwg Acv‡ikb Kiv‡KB fv‡jv g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv Zv‡Z gvÎ c‡bi w`b jv‡MÓ| Zvici †m Acv‡ikb Kij Ges Acv‡ik‡bi Qq gvm c‡i Zvi evg ¯—‡b Avevi wUDgvi †`Lv w`j| evg ¯—‡bi wUDgvi Acv‡ikb K‡i †d‡j †`Iqvi Qqgvm Zvi Rivqy‡Z K¨vÝvi †`Lv †`q| Rivqy‡Z Acv‡ik‡bi wKQzw`b ci †m g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j coj| Gfv‡e `yB eQi Jla LvIqv hvi Kv‡Q Amnbxq g‡b n‡qwQj, wZb wZbwU Acv‡ik‡bi av°vq †m †`o eQ‡ii g‡a¨ `ywbqv †Q‡o we`vq wbj|
AÁ gvby‡liv me wel‡q †Kej kU©KvU© iv¯—v †Luv‡R, wKš' cÖvq me‡¶‡ÎB kU©KvU© iv¯—v aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| ‡m hvK, wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB DwPZ cÖ_‡g †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv Aej¤^b Kiv| †Kbbv, †K‡gv‡_ivwc Ges Acv‡ikb kZKiv beŸB fvM †¶‡ÎB †ivMxi g„Zz¨‡K `ª"Z †W‡K Av‡b| †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i †`‡k ‡gavm¤cbœ †nvwgI wPwKrm‡Ki h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q, †mRb¨ K¨vÝvi we‡klÁ Ges †gwWwmb we‡klÁ‡`i DwPZ mvgvb¨ Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i †nvwgIc¨vw_ AvqË K‡i ‡bIqv Ges Rb¯^v‡_© †nvwgI Jla †cÖmµvBe Kiv| †Kbbv G¸‡jv GKB mv‡_ †iv‡Mi Rb¨I fv‡jv Ges †ivMxi wPwKrmv e¨qI Kgv‡e GKk fvM| GgbwK †h‡¶‡Î K¨vÝvi e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q covi Kvi‡Y †ivMx‡K evPuv‡bv †Kvb g‡ZB m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î †ivMxi Kó Kgv‡bvi wPwKrmv ev c¨vwj‡qwUf wPwKrmv‡ZI †nvwgI Jla Ab¨ †h-†Kvb Jl‡ai PvB‡Z †miv cÖgvwYZ nq| ‡h-me †mevgyjK ms¯'v gvbyl‡K K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡b iZ Av‡Q, Zviv B‡"Q Ki‡j †nvwgIc¨vw_i gva¨‡g GKB cqmvq Av‡iv ‡ekx gvbyl‡K Av‡iv DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
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